Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan TBC dan Hipertensi Melalui Edukasi dan Inovasi Produk Kesehatan Tradisional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56013/jak.v5i3.4642Keywords:
Tuberculosis; pumpkin pudding; rosella-ginger tea.Abstract
The high prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) and hypertension in Sepanjang Jaya Village, Bekasi, coupled with limited access to health information, prompted the implementation of this community service program. The aim was to improve health literacy, promote the consumption of nutrient-rich local functional foods, and encourage physical activity. A community-based approach was employed, actively involving participants from the initial assessment to implementation and evaluation stages. The activities included: a pre-test and baseline health screening, interactive health education sessions, demonstrations of pumpkin pudding and roselle-ginger tea preparation, group hypertension exercise, a post-test, data analysis, and both formative and summative evaluations. The results indicated a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge scores (from 10–22 to 35–45) and an increase in the proportion of participants with normal blood pressure (from 29% to 69%). However, 74% of participants still exhibited above-normal blood glucose levels. Most participants (92.5%) reported that the program was beneficial and expressed commitment to applying the knowledge gained. In conclusion, participatory community-based health education combined with local functional food utilization proved effective in enhancing health literacy and improving blood pressure control, while sustained support is required for optimal blood glucose management.
References
Ali S, 2021. “Nutritional and Nutraceutical Properties of Pumpkin (Cucurbita Spp.) for Promotion of Health.” Food Res Int.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2019. “Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta.” Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Fanisyach A. 2023. “Pendampingan Pengolahan Pangan Lokal Untuk Pencegahan Hipertensi Dan TBC.” J Pengabdi Masyarakat 5((2)): 55–62.
Fauzan, S., Rahmadani, D.F., Devi, L.S., Akyun, Q., Aulia, W. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Seketi Melalui Inovasi Olahan Jahe Merah.” Sinergi: Jurnal Pengabdian 2(2).
Fitriani R. 2022. “Edukasi Gaya Hidup Sehat Untuk Pencegahan Hipertensi.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan 4(1: 12–18.
“Global Tuberculosis Report 2024.” 2024. World Health Organization.
Haromin, I., Ulum, B., Aziz, A. 2020. “Pengolahan Jahe Pandan Menjadi Produk Minuman Herbal (Japan) Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas SDM Ekonomi Kreatif Di Desa Kampak Kecamatan Geger, Dharma.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan 1(1).
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2025. “Pedoman Teknis Penanggulangan Hipertensi.” Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Lucy R Ellis , Sadia Zulfiqar , Mel Holmes , Lisa Marshall , Louise Dye, Christine Boesch. 2022a. “A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Hibiscus Sabdariffa on Blood Pressure and Cardiometabolic Markers.” Nutrition Reviews 80(6): 1723–1737.
Lucy R Ellis , Sadia Zulfiqar , Mel Holmes , Lisa Marshall , Louise Dye, Christine Boesch. 2022b. “Hibiscus Sabdariffa L. in the Treatment of Hypertension.” A Systematic Review. 98: 153929.
Nurdin A, 2024. “Potensi Kombinasi Rosella Dan Jahe Sebagai Minuman Fungsional Anti-Hipertensi.” Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia 11(2): 67–74.
Nutbeam D, Lloyd JE. 2021. “Understanding and Responding to Health Literacy as a Social Determinant of Health.” Annu Rev Public Health 42: 159–73.
Pujiyono, Fauzan, R.D., Yulianto, A., Usman, A.N., Fauzi, A. 2020. “Pemanfaatan Tanaman Rosella (Hibiscus Sadbariffa L.) Sebagai Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Sumberdem, Wonosari, Malang.” Jurnal SEMAR 10: 22 – 28.
Putra AE, 2020. “Hypertension Exercise Improves Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Endurance.” International Journal of Public Health Science 9(4): 345–51.
Saputri, G.Z., Dania, H., Putranti, W. 2018. “Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.” Jurnal Pemberdayaan 2(2.
Saputro H, 2021. “Efektivitas Senam Hipertensi Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia.” Jurnal Kesehatan 9(2): 88–94.
Sumartini, N.P., Zulkifli, Z. and Adhitya, M.A.P. 2019. “Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi Lansia Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cakranegara Kelurahan Turida.” Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal 1(2): 47.
Sutarmi S, 2021. . “. Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi.” Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 6(2: 85–92.
Viet Nguyen , Duc Anh Ha, Oanh Mai Tran, Hoa L Nguyen , Robert J Goldberg , Jeroan J Allison, Neil S Fleming, Phuong Khanh Nguyen. 2024. “Community-Based Interventions to Prevent and Manage Hypertension: A Systematic Review of Recent Evidence.” BMC Public Health 24: 721.
Wahyuni S, 2023. “Efektivitas Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Pencegahan TBC Pada Masyarakat.” Jurnal Keperawatan 15(2): 45–52.
World Health Organization. 2020. “Technical Specifications for Blood Pressure Measuring Devices.” Geneva: WHO.
World Health Organization. 2022. “WHO Guidelines on the Pharmacological Treatment of Persisting Pain in Children with Medical Illnesses.” Geneva: WHO.
Yohandrey, K. Kasmiyetti, M. Handayani, D. Dwiyanti, and E. Edmon. 2023. “Pengaruh Pemberian Puding Labu Kuning Terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi.” J Nutr Coll 12(4): 345–51.
Yuliana, Anna, Lusi Nurdianti, Resha Resmawati Shaleha, and Reza Ariza Wildan. 2023. “Pembuatan Serbuk Instan Minuman Moschata ) Dengan Variasi Jenis Susu Probiotik Labu Kuning ( Cucurbita.” 3(September): 243–50.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hainun Nisa, Vermona Marbun, Yonathan Tri Atmodjo Reubun, I Ratnah, Renince Siregar, Lisna Nuryanti, Doddy Izwardy, Aisyah Aisyah, Icha Saeful Rahma, Bela Safira, Dewi Fatimah, Dinda Aindra, Eka Fitriana Febriyanti, Fajar Adi Saputra, Fia Rey Safana, Indriani Manda Pika, Lu luul Maknun, Nadiyatul Azizah, Rika Kamelia, Selvy Apryanti, Yulmuhti Trilestari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



