Jurnal MID-Z (Midwivery Zigot) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan

Factors that Influence the Decrease in Age at Menarche: Literature Review

2024-04-29T09:53:48+07:00

Menarche merupakan tahap perkembangan yang terjadi enam bulan setelah laju pertumbuhan maksimal atau pada pertengahan masa pubertas. Menarche merupakan tanda bahwa seorang wanita telah mencapai kematangan seksual dan fisik. Pada masa ini, seorang wanita juga akan mengalami perubahan lain, seperti panggul yang semakin lebar, vagina dan rahim yang membesar, serta lebih banyak rambut yang tumbuh di ketiak dan sekitar alat kelamin. Usia menarche di Indonesia sebesar 20,0% atau rata-rata 13 tahun. Menarche terjadi pada 37,5% anak Indonesia, dengan prevalensi 20,9%, dan terjadi pada rata-rata usia 13–14 tahun. Tujuan: mendapatkan informasi mengenai faktor apa saja yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan usia menarche pada remaja putri menurut penelitian-penelitian terbaru. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review. Penelurusan data yang digunakan untuk mencari literatur yaitu PubMed dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci remaja, menarche, usia menarche, status gizi, dan genetic. Data-data yang telah ditemukan kemudian dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Diskusi: Ada bebrapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penurunan usia menarche. Faktor tersebut adalah status gizi, paparan media massa, pola gaya hidup, tingkat sosial ekonomi keluarga, faktor keturunan, dan konsumsi junk food. Hasil study literatur menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling kuat dalam penurunan usia menarche adalah status gizi. Anak dengan gizi yang baik cenderung akan mengalami menarche yang lebih awal dibandingkan dengan anak yang memiliki gizi yang buruk.

The Effect of Health Counseling Through Snakes and Ladders Games on Increasing Adolescent Knowledge About Malaria

2024-05-06T13:36:59+07:00

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the plasmodium parasite that lives and multiplies in human red blood cells transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes. Malaria attacks all age groups, one of which is adolescence, therefore a proper information is required from health workers, by providing counseling through snakes and ladders games. This study aims to determine the effect of health counseling through snakes and ladders on increasing adolescent knowledge about malaria. Method: This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest posttest design with control group. The population is all class IX teenagers numbering 80 students. A sample of 44 students was taken using a simple random sampling technique, divided into 22 samples for the intervention group and 22 samples for the control group. The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of adolescent characteristics and 15 knowledge questions about malaria. Counseling aids in the form of snakes and ladders games about malaria. Results : Before being given the snakes and ladders game in the intervention group most 90.9% had less knowledge about malaria, while in the control group most 86.4% also had less knowledge. After being given the snakes and ladders game in the intervention group most 59.1% had good knowledge about malaria and a small part of 40.9% had sufficient knowledge, while in the control group most 68.2% had less knowledge and a small part 31.8% had enough knowledge. The results of the Independet test sample T-test obtained ρ value of 0.000 < 0.05.

Comparison of The Effectiveness of Beetroot Juice with Red Guava Juice in Anemic Pregnant Women

2024-05-08T09:57:14+07:00

Anemia is a deficiency of red blood cells where the number of red blood cells decreases, oxygen uptake and blood flow to the brain also decreases. The aim was to compare the effectiveness of beetroot juice and red guava juice in increasing hemoglobin in anemic pregnant women. The method used in writing this article is library research or literature review. The literature used in this research is in the form of journals. Journal searches were carried out using Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Research shows that there is a difference between giving red guava juice and beet juice in terms of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. The average value before and after administration of red guava juice was 8.4 g/dl to 11.5 g/dl, and the average value before and after administration of beetroot juice was 8.5 g/dlto 10.2 g/dl.

The Effect of Baby Massage on Defecation Frequency in Babies Aged 6-12 Months

2024-04-29T09:52:44+07:00

Defecation is the process of removing waste products from the rectum, which are materials the body has not needed for a long time and need to be removed. In newborns, the normal change
in stool frequency happens between 6 and 12 months of age;
at this time, irregularities in the frequency of bowel movements
are linked to malnutrition and weight loss. Bowel motions occur
in babies at different rates, ranging from 8–10 times per day to 2-3 times per week. In Indonesia, up to 73.2% of kids suffer from digestive issues, specifically constipation and diarrhea. There are pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological treatments available for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. Non-pharmacological therapy combined with massage therapy, and pharmaceutical therapy combined with medication delivery. This study set out to find out how often infants between the ages of 6 and 12 months had bowel movements in response to massage. Pre-experimental methodology with a single group pretest-posttest design is used in this kind of study. Using purposive sampling procedures, a sample of up to 29 infants between the ages of 6 and 12 months was acquired from Federer's formula. The Wilcoxon test findings showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating that there is a relationship between infant massage and the frequency of bowel movements in newborns (p < 0.005). In conclusion, massage therapy for infants has an impact on how frequently 6 to 12-month-olds poop.

The Relationship Between The Length of Labour and The Taking Hold of Post Partum Mothers

2024-05-08T09:59:56+07:00

The intermediate puerperium (taking hold) is a period of complete recovery of the genitalia, which lasts about 6-8 weeks. The taking hold phase shows the emotional changes that mothers feel after becoming mothers and after mothers see their babies for the first time and experience caring for babies. The Taking Hold phase is a post partum period that lasts between 3-10 days. This study aims to relate the length of labour with the taking hold of postpartum mothers in the Ponrang Health Centre working area in 2023. The research design used Cross Sectional. The research subjects were all postpartum mothers in June-July 2023, 87 people. Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) application, the relationship between the length of labour with the taking hold of postpartum mothers obtained a p value = 0.003 < α = 0.05 which means that there is a relationship between the length of labour with the taking hold of postpartum mothers.

The The Relationship Between Upper Arm Circumference of Pregnant Women and Birth Weight

2024-05-08T10:03:20+07:00

Upper Arm Circumference is an anthropometry that can describe the nutritional status of pregnant women and to determine the risk of chronic energy deficiency or malnutrition. Birth weight is an indicator of neonate health, birth weight is influenced by the nutritional status of pregnant women. The design of this study was an analytic survey, with a Case Control (Retrospective) approach. The study was conducted at the Jenggawah Health Center, Jember Regency, January-March 2024. The population in this study were mothers who were recorded to have given birth in the Jenggawah Public Health Center Working Area of Jember Regency in January - February 2024, which amounted to 41 populations. Total sampling. The research instrument used a check list sheet using secondary data. Bivariate data analysis using spearman rank test. The test results obtained a significance value or p value of 0.017 below the α value (0.05) which means that there is a relationship between the size of the arm circumference of pregnant women with the baby's birth weight. The result of the correlation coefficient value of 0.371 which means that the level of relationship in the category is sufficient.

Effect of Baby Massage on Constipation in Babies Aged 6-12 Months

2024-05-29T09:24:37+07:00

Constipation is a condition where feces (feces) are retained in the large intestine for a long time due to difficulty in expelling feces. One of the causes of constipation is the absence of peristaltic movements in the large intestine, which triggers irregular bowel movements and a feeling of discomfort in the stomach. Constipation can occur in babies who start receiving complementary foods from 6 months of age. The aim is to find out the effect of baby massage on the incidence of constipation in babies aged 6-12 months. Quasi experimental (pre experimental) research design with a pre test and post test design approach. The research was carried out in Tens Village, Trucuk Klaten District from February to October 2023. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. The sample in this study was 52 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months with constipation. The treatment group consisted of 26 respondents and the control group consisted of 26 respondents. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The research results showed the effect of baby massage on the incidence of constipation in babies aged 6-12 months.

The Effect of Using Peanut Ball on The Duration of First Stage of Labour: A Systematic Review

2024-05-08T10:05:54+07:00

One of the recommendations made by the World Health Organization (WHO) to prevent protracted labor is to move and change positions frequently during labor. In most private hospitals, however, labor induction, continuous fetal monitoring in a supine position, and immobilization of the woman during labor are normal procedures.The peanut ball is useful tool for addressing these issues and putting WHO recommendations into practice. It allows for frequent positioning changes without interfering with labor procedures. This study aimed to determine effectiveness of peanut ball on the duration of first stage of labour. A systematic literature review. A comprehensive electronic search was carried out with time limit from April 2019 until April 2024. Collected data were analysed by identifying, assessing, and interpreting all findings on a research topic, to answer research questions that have been determined previously. Results: The analysis on twelve clinical trials showed that the use of peanut ball has statistically significant reduce length of the first stage. Suggestion: Further clinical trials with stronger evidence should be carried out to assess the effectiveness of peanut ball on length of first stage of labour.

Examination of the Factors Influencing Speech Delays in Children Ages 2 to 5 Years

2024-05-27T12:32:37+07:00

Speech Delay is a condition experienced by children which can cause them to experience speech and language delays. Even though the child understands what someone is saying, the child has difficulty saying it again. Children who experience speech delay can be caused because one of the organs (brain, ear and mouth) is disturbed, causing their speech process to be disrupted. Research conducted in the United States of America, the number of children who experience speech delay is 5% to 8% aged 4.5 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting style, child gender and intensity of simultaneous use of getged with speech and language delays. This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at the Muara Enim Health Center in 2022. With a sample size of 30 respondents, the sampling technique used the accidental sampling technique. The variables studied were independent (the intensity of gadget use, the sex of the child and parenting style) and dependent (speech delay and language delay). The results of the chi-square statistical test on the intensity variable of gadget use obtained ρ value = 0.012, the results of the gender variable test obtained ρ value = 0.022 and parenting pattern variable obtained ρ value = 0.031 less than α = 0.05 indicating that there is a significant relationship between intensity use of gedegt with speech delay and speech delay at the Muara Enim Health Center in 2022

The Effect of Topical Administration of Asi on Care and Duration of Immunal Cord Removal

2024-05-22T11:18:38+07:00

Umbilical Cord Care can also be interpreted as the care of the umbilical cord in a clean state, with efforts to minimize exposure to dust and dirt to prevent infection. Proper and correct umbilical cord care has a positive impact, especially on infants. If we care for the umbilical cord properly, it will also facilitate a quick cord detachment. The objective of this research is to determine the frequency of umbilical cord care and the duration of cord detachment before and after the administration of topical breast milk, the average duration of care, and the influence of topical breast milk administration at Klinik Pratama Shanty in 2023. The research design employed is a "pre-experiment" with a twogroup pretest and posttest design involving both a control group, which does not receive any treatment, and an intervention group, which receives treatment. The data for this study was collected by the researcher using observation sheets, and the collected data was subsequently tabulated. In this research, the sample for the administration of topical breast milk to newborns consisted of 20 respondents, divided into two groups: the intervention group and the control group, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the normality test for the data using the Shapiro-Wilk test indicated a p-value (significance) of 0.02, which is less than 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, suggesting that the data is not normally distributed when topical breast milk is not used at Klinik Pratama Shanty in 2023.

The Effect of Education on Adolescents in Reducing the Stigma of Depression and Self Harm

2024-05-30T09:11:04+07:00

Adolescence is referred to as the Storm and Stress period because their emotions are not yet stable. Globally, one in seven adolescents aged 10-19 years has a mental disorder. Negative stigma against depression, selfharm, and mental disorders is still strong in Indonesia, making sufferers feel isolated. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce this stigma, one of which is through education via audiovisual. This study aim to determine the effect of education to adolescents in reducing the stigma of depression and selfharm. Pre-Experimental Research deign with One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. Data were taken before and after the provision of educational interventions via audiovisual. The sample size was 70 respondents. This study measured stigma with the Self-Stigma of Mental Illness Scale Short Form questionnaire, 2) Mental Health Scale 3) General Help Seeking Questionnaire Vignete Version 4) Attribution Questionnaire Scale. The data will be analyzed using the Paired t-test (dependent t-test) or Wilcoxon. Results: There was a decrease in the average mental health scale of 8.72 with a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05). The average decrease inpublic stigma was 8.47 with a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Decreased mean level of self-stigma by 6.5 with p value 0.000 (p<0.05). Decreased mean level of help seeking by 12.93 with a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is an influence of providing education about mental health, public level stigma, help seeking and self-stigma on adolescents.

Relationship Of Knowledge Level With Adherent Behavior Of Low-Salt Diet In Hypertensive Patients

2024-05-29T15:55:21+07:00

Hypertension presents a contribution to nearly 9.4 million deaths annually, attributed to cardiovascular disease. A low-salt diet is intended to help lower high blood pressure and to maintain blood pressure to remain normal. The purpose of this study is to knowing the level of knowledge relationship with obedient low-salt diet in hypertensive clients Giriwoyo work district.

research design uses an analitic descriptive design by taking advantage of a sectional cross approach. There are significant connections between the level of knowledge of hypertension and the obedient diet of low salt clients of hypertension working district Giriwoyo.