Problematika Penegakan Hukum Bagi Orang Tua Pelaku Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Ekonomi Terhadap Anak di Kota Pekanbaru

Abstract

This article explores child economic exploitation in Pekanbaru City, where many children are forced by their own parents to work as beggars, buskers, scavengers, tissue sellers, and similar roles. The study focuses on two objectives: first, examining problems of law enforcement against parents who commit such crimes; second, identifying future efforts to prevent children from becoming victims of exploitation. Using a sociological approach, the research analyzes law enforcement practices as they occur in society. Data were collected within the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru City Police, the Social Service, the Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empowerment Service, and the Civil Service Police Unit, with samples drawn from parties directly related to the issue.Findings show that law enforcement faces major obstacles, including weaknesses in legal provisions, limitations among law enforcement officers, inadequate facilities, and community attitudes that tolerate or ignore exploitation. To overcome these challenges, future efforts should emphasize strengthening coaching and rehabilitation programs, raising public awareness about the harmful effects of giving money to exploited children, enhancing cooperation among government agencies, communities, and civil organizations, and providing job training for parents. Regular monitoring and evaluation are also essential to ensure sustainable protection for children.