Urgensi Pengaturan Hukum Bagi Penyalahgunaan Aplikasi Deepfake

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar mengetahui bentuk atau tindakan penyalahgunaan aplikasi Deepfake bagi pelaku tindak pidana dan ketentuan hukum pidana yang diterapkan pada pelaku penyalahgunaan aplikasi Deepfake bagi pelaku tindak pidana. Deepfake sendiri adalah teknologi rekayasa atau sintetis citra manusia menggunakan teknologi kecerdasan buatan AI. Banyak kejahatan yang timbul dari Deepfake yaitu kejahatan pornografi yang merubah wajah seseorang yang berada dalam video tanpa izinya untuk mengambil keuntungan dengan tanpa izin orang yang memiliki wajah tersebut. Meminjam uang di aplikasi pinjol dengan meminjam wajah orang lain, merubah suara seperti Presiden Joko Widodo yang berbahasa mandarin dan lain sebagainya. Pemerintah masih belum membuat aturan yang kongkrit terkait kajahatan menggunakan AI ini, sementara hanya menggunakan UU ITE, UU Pornografi, UU Perlindungan Anak, UU PDP, untuk pencegahannya saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normative, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Perundang-undangan, dan Pendekatan Konseptual. Semakin banyak korban dan pelaku kejahatan Deepfake ini, namun masih kabur dalam penerapan hukumnya. Hal ini menyebabkan korban tidak mendapatkan kepastian hukum dan bagi pelaku tidak akan memberikan efek jera.

 Kata Kunci: Artificial Intellegence, DeepFake, Teknologi Informasi.

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the forms or actions of misuse of the Deepfake application for criminal offenders and the criminal law provisions applied to the perpetrators of misuse of the Deepfake application for criminal offenders. Deepfake is a technology of engineering or synthetic human images using AI artificial intelligence technology. Many crimes arise from Deepfake, namely pornography crimes that change the face of a person in a video without his permission to take advantage without the permission of the person who owns the face. Borrowing money in the pinjol application by borrowing someone else's face, changing the voice like President Joko Widodo who speaks Mandarin. The government still has not made concrete rules related to crimes using AI, while only using the ITE Law, Pornography Law, Child Protection Law, and PDP Law, for prevention. The research method used is normative juridical research, using a legislative approach, and a conceptual approach. There are more and more victims and perpetrators of this Deepfake crime, but it is still blurred in the application of the law. This causes victims not to get legal certainty and the perpetrators will not provide a deterrent effect.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, DeepFake, Information Technology.

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