Analisis Yuridis Pengaturan Pelintasan Jalan untuk Pengangkutan Hasil Tambang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56013/rechtens.v14i1.4113Keywords:
Crossing Kalan; Licensing; Mining; West Aceh.Abstract
One of the districts in Aceh Province that has quite high potential mineral and coal reserves is West Aceh District. One of the companies holding a Coal Commodity IUP in Aceh is PT. Mifa Bersaudara. In the process of transporting West stone mining results from PT Mifa, there is an alleged crossing of the Regency road which occurred due to an overlap between the Regency road area and the IUP mining area. The alleged crossing of the Balee-Reudeup road which is included in the Regency road by PT Mifa raises questions regarding the authority to manage the Regency road that crosses the IUP area. This study is intended to determine the condition of the road crossing rules for transporting mining results in the applicable laws and regulations and the application of these regulations in the case of crossing the West Aceh Regency road by PT Mifa Saudara. The results of the study indicate that the road crossing rules for transporting mining results in West Aceh are still ineffective because they cannot force companies to have a road crossing permit, including in resolving the case of crossing the Balee-Reudeup road without a permit by PT Mifa Bersaudara. This ineffectiveness is evident from the absence of regulations to reimburse the losses experienced by the West Aceh Regional Government due to road damage caused by unauthorized road crossings.
ABSTRAK
Salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Aceh yang memiliki potensi cadangan mineral dan batubara cukup tinggi adalah Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Salah satu perusahaan pemegang IUP Komoditas batubara di Aceh yakni PT. Mifa Bersaudara. Pada proses pengangkutan hasil tambang batu Barat PT Mifa, terdapat dugaan crossing jalan Kabupaten yang terjadi akibat adanya tumpang tindih antara wilayah jalan kabupaten dengan wilayah IUP tambang. Dugaan crossing jalan Balee-Reudeup yang termasuk dalam jalan Kabupaten oleh PT Mifa tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan terkait kewenangan pengelolaan jalan Kabupaten yang melintasi area IUP. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kondisi aturan perlintasan (crossing) jalan untuk mengangkut hasil tambang dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan penerapan pengaturan tersebut dalam kasus crossing jalan Kab. Aceh Barat oleh PT Mifa bersaudara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan pelintasan (crossing) jalan untuk pengangkutan hasil tambang di Aceh Barat masih belum efektif karena tidak dapat memaksa perusahaan memiliki izin pelintasan (crossing) jalan, termasuk dalam penyelesaian kasus crossing jalan Balee-Reudeup tanpa izin oleh PT Mifa Bersaudara. Ketidakefektifan ini terlihat dengan ketiadaan aturan untuk mengembalikan kerugian yang dialami Pemda Aceh Barat akibat kerusakan jalan yang terjadi akibat crossing jalan tanpa izin.
Kata Kunci:
Crossing Kalan; Perizinan; Pertambangan; Aceh Barat
References
Akbar, Delwar, Susan Kinnear, Prem Chhetri, and Phillip Smith. “Assessing Mining Impacts on Road Travel Conditions in an Intensive Coal Mining Region in Australia: A Case Study of the Northern Bowen Basin.” Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, The 24, no. 1 (2018): 35–61.
Apriani, Titin. “Konsep Ganti Rugi Dalam Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dan Wanprestasi Serta Sistem Pengaturannya Dalam KUH Perdata.” Ganec Swara 15, no. 1 (2021): 929–34.
Azhar, Chaidir. “Diblokir Warga, Aktivitas Tambang Batubara PT Mifa Bersaudara Terhenti.” TVOnenews.com, 2022. https://www.tvonenews.com/daerah/sumatera/89322-diblokir-warga-aktivitas-tambang-batubara-pt-Mifa-bersaudara-terhenti?page=1.
Dinas ESDM Aceh. “Daftar Pemegang IUP Di Aceh,” 2024. https://esdm.acehprov.go.id/halaman/daftar-pemegang-iup-di-aceh.
Fitriyanti, Reno. “Pertambangan Batubara: Dampak Lingkungan, Sosial Dan Ekonomi.” Jurnal Redoks 1, no. 1 (2016).
Hairani, Muhammad. “Penggunaan Jalan Umum Untuk Angkutan Hasil Tambang (Studi Di Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan).” Universitas Islam Kalimantan, 2020.
Haris, Oheo Kaimuddin, Ali Rizky, Sitti Aisah Abdullah, Lade Sirjon, and Dewa Made Widiadewi. “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Atas Kerusakan Jalan Yang Mengakibatkan Korban Meninggal Dunia.” Halu Oleo Legal Research 6, no. 1 (2024): 58–77.
Kementerian ESDM RI. “Kontribusi Minerba Pada PDB 2023 Capai Rp2.198 Triliun,” 2024. https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/kontribusi-minerba-pada-pdb-2023-capai-rp2198-triliun.
Kurdi, and Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri. “Legal Reform in Legal Responsibility for the Use of Public Roads for the Transportation of Mining Products (Case Study of Transportation of Mining Products in West Aceh Regency).” Jurnal Mercatoria 17, no. 2 (2024): 133–42.
Muhaimin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Mataram: Mataram University Press, 2020.
Nishimatsu, Y. “Mining Engineering and Mineral Transportation.” Encyclopaedia of Life Support Systems II (2016).
Patuti, Taufik Akbar. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Hak Pengguna Jalan Dari Kelalaian Penyelenggara Jalan Melalui Civil Lowsuit Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perdata.” Jurnal Hukum Legalita 6, no. 2 (2024): 171–80.
PT Mifa Bersaudara. “Coal Hauling,” 2025. https://Mifacoal.co.id/operational/coalhauling.
———. “Sekilas Perusahaan,” 2025. https://Mifacoal.co.id/about/overview.
Putri, Keysha Riandani, Nazwa Putri Azzahra, Suci Febriyani, and Triya Putri Yani. “Reformasi Hukum Di Indonesia: Tantangan Dan Progres Dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan.” SYARIAH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 2 (2024): 155–61.
Rokhim, Rofikoh, Wardatul Adawiyah, and Ruri Eka Fauziah Nasution. “The Negative Impact of Coal Mining Company on Health, Environment, Climate Change, Economic Sustainability and Macroeconomic.” In E3S Web of Conferences, 74:1004. EDP Sciences, 2018.
Saky, Hendro. “Wacana Qanun Pertambangan Rakyat Yang Diusulkan Mualem, Ini Kata Ketua DPR Aceh,” 2025. https://popularitas.com/berita/wacana-qanun-pertambangan-rakyat-yang-diusulkan-mualem-ini-kata-ketua-dpr-aceh/.
Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas, Judy Marria Saimima, Selamat Lumban Gaol, Muhammad Syahri Ramadhan, Zulfikar Putra, Irfan Islami Rambe, Wahyu Ramadhani, Miftakhul Huda, Nanci Yosepin Simbolon, and Marco Orias. Hukum Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Bandung: Penerbit Widina, 2025.
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). “Coal Explained: Mining and Transportation of Coal,” 2023. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/coal/mining-and-transportation.php.
Worlanyo, Adator Stephanie, and Li Jiangfeng. “Evaluating the Environmental and Economic Impact of Mining for Post-Mined Land Restoration and Land-Use: A Review.” Journal of Environmental Management 279 (February 1, 2021): 111623. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2020.111623
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kurdi Kurdi, Ibnu Mazjah, Raul Gindo Cahayo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
